Apologies to the more experienced writers amongst you who may find this post quite basic. But somebody, somewhere is looking to get their first feature published, and this is to help them avoid ending up on the Bad Pitch Blog.
Pitching Your Ideas to a Publication
When you want to get published in a newspaper, magazine or website, you start by pitching the idea – not the finished article. A common mistake is to write an article then look for an outlet to publish it, but this is not how publications work.
The reason for this is that the commissioning editor will have their own ideas about what they want to see in the piece. They'll know how much space they have available and how many words they need you to write.
Start by reading several copies of the section you’re pitching to so you get a sense of what they cover and where there might be opportunities for you. Believe it or not, many people pitch to sections they've never read. If you want to hit a target, don't just take aim and fire - do your research first.
Think of an idea for the slot you’re targeting – something original that your specialist knowledge will make you the best person to write about. All publications have writing staff – so why would they pay you to write for them instead?
Submitting Your Pitch
Call the publication and find out the best person to send your idea to. You can gleam information like this from websites and directories, but the media has a high staff turnover so it’s essential to keep checking that you are approaching the right person.
Most editors prefer to receive pitches by email. On bigger publications, editors receive many pitches every day and some won’t even read them if they don’t recognise the writer’s name.
Write your pitch and send it. Describe the idea in a few paragraphs (around 100 words) and give some details of your professional background and experience (ie why they should ask you to write this). The idea is more important than your writing experience, but do emphasise any experience that you have.
What’s next after you’ve submitted your pitch?
Responses vary enormously. Sometimes you will hear back fairly quickly – within a day or two if it’s a daily newspaper, perhaps a few weeks if it’s a monthly magazine. If you don’t hear anything you can take it that they’re not interested or the email hasn’t been read. The editor will not have time to give you feedback if your idea is not suitable.
If you don’t hear anything, you can always follow up with a phone call or a short email. If an idea is time sensitive, some writers phone up soon after they’ve sent the pitch. They might say ‘My email’s been playing up so I’m just checking you received this’ but really this is just an excuse to get closer to the editor and start to build up a relationship.
Another follow up could be to pitch the same idea to another publication, tweaking it to make it relevant to the new recipient.
Don’t call us…
Pitches are similar to press releases in that you do need to be sending them consistently to build up a profile and eventually have one accepted. Even experienced writers say they have a hit rate of only 1 in 10 pitches getting commissioned, so don’t despair if you are pitching stuff and getting no response. Your hit rate should in theory be much higher if you target lower profile publications. But ultimately it is a numbers game, sugared with a teaspoon of luck, and persistence will lead to success.
Thanks for the advice, I've found it very useful and now know where I'm going wrong.
I'll let you know how I get on.
Thanks Joanne, you're brilliant.
Posted by: Matt Taylor | May 13, 2008 at 09:25 PM
Cheers Matt! You're very kind. Though I am kind of curious now about what it was that you were doing wrong in the first place.
If you click on the Writing category at the side of the blog, you'll find plenty more resources for getting started writing articles.
Posted by: Joanne Mallon | May 14, 2008 at 02:46 PM
Apropos of nothing:
Life coach, journalist, commentator, blogger, mother, wife, and Brighton boulevardier?
WHERE do you find the blimmin' time, woman?
Yours somewhat inadequately,
Si
Posted by: Si | May 16, 2008 at 12:29 PM
Honestly Si, it's hardly a stretch. None of those things are full time (apart from the parenting - no time off for good behaviour there). I tend to only do things I enjoy or find a reason to enjoy the things I'm doing. It makes life a lot easier.
Posted by: Joanne Mallon | May 21, 2008 at 09:41 AM
Hi Joanne. Your article at Journalism.co.uk was a huge insight for myself. Having just finished my three year Journalism degree and entered the job market at the worst possible time, I am now looking at freelance opportunities.
Luckily, a magazine has offered me the chance to submit freelance articles for them. My thinking is that I have to create story ideas that are 'outside the box'. Something that will make them think "Oh, we've never had this story before" etc. How crucial is it to have strong story ideas in the freelance world?
Posted by: Aky Hanif | July 11, 2009 at 04:07 PM
Hello & thanks for your comment. Your ideas are everything, that's your currency as a freelancer. What are you offering that no-on else can bring? Why should they pay you to do this rather than get one of their staff to do it? These are the questions that you need to ask before you pitch.
Posted by: Joanne Mallon | July 12, 2009 at 06:28 PM